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Trading & Wallet Research

Trading basics, P&L and reading wallets on-chain, explained in plain words.

Trading & Wallet Research articles

3 articles, newest first

Illustration on a near-black background with a row of hollow, dashed grey bars floating above a thin fading red line, labeled unrealized, and a red arrow pulling down to a row of solid bone and grey bars below a red line, labeled realized, showing that only what you sell becomes real profit or loss.
6 min read

Understanding Realized and Unrealized P&L in Crypto

Your wallet says you're up 4x, but you haven't made a cent until you sell. Here's what realized and unrealized P&L really mean, why paper gains mislead on meme coins, and how to track both honestly.

Illustration on a near-black background of one red creator wallet sending dashed funding lines to a few red wallets that all buy into a single token hexagon, with a pale magnifying glass over those hidden links and many grey independent wallets around them, showing how to trace who funded a Solana token's early buyers.
6 min read

How to Analyze a Solana Wallet Before Buying a Token

The chart is easy to fake. The wallets behind it aren't. Here's how I check the creator, the first buyers, their funders and the top holders before buying a Solana token, and where those checks stop working.

Illustration of a grid of small hexagonal meme tokens on a near-black background, almost all faded grey and cracked with only two glowing red, while a stream of pale wallet dots mostly falls and fades and only a few red dots rise, showing how most Solana meme coin traders lose money.
6 min read

Why Most Solana Meme Coin Traders Lose Money

Pump.fun data shows that for most of 2024 and 2025, most meme coin traders who sold closed the month down, and almost every token ends up with no liquidity. Here's what the numbers say, what they leave out, and the habits that put you on the wrong side of them.

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DarkGeneral LabsTradeVault, a private trade journal, and Wallet Forensics, a wallet and token investigator, are both available now.The InterrogatorFree rug checker: paste a token, wallet or website and get a risk assessment with proof.Spot the RugA daily puzzle with real tokens. Read the stats, make the call, keep your streak.GuidesPlain-English checklists: rug pulls, honeypots, mint authority, LP locks and scam sites.RoadmapThe DarkGeneral roadmap: done, now and next, kept simple.Crypto newsLive headlines from CoinDesk, Cointelegraph, Decrypt and The Block.TokenThe coin side of DarkGeneral: the first coin plan, official-address rules and the risks. No coin yet.Products & linksGear, tools and resources I actually use.AboutWho runs DarkGeneral, and why.
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